Health-related quality of life by household income in Chile: a concentration index decomposition analysis

International Journal for Equity in Health

Research

Báltica Cabieses¹  Rodrigo Severino²  Manuel Espinoza³ 

[1] Instituto de Ciencias E Innovación en Medicina (ICIM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile;Unidad de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud, Centro de Investigación Clínica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile;Unidad de Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud, Centro de Investigación Clínica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile;Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Diagonal Paraguay 362, Piso 2, Santiago, Chile;

关键词: Concentration Index;    Decomposition approach;    Socioeconomic inequalities;    Health-Related Quality of Life;    EQ-5D;    Chile;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12939-022-01770-w

 received in 2022-04-18, accepted in 2022-09-29,  发布年份 2022

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundHealth inequities have a profound impact on all dimensions of people’s lives, with invariably worse results among the most disadvantaged, transforming them into a more fragile and vulnerable population. These unfair inequalities also affect dimensions focused on subjectivity, such as health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which has been positioned, in recent decades, as an important outcome in health decision-making. The main objective of this study is to estimate socioeconomic inequality in HRQoL of Chilean by household income. MethodsSecondary analysis of the National Health Survey (ENS 2016–2017, Chile). This survey includes a nationally representative, stratified, and multistage household sample of people aged 15 and above. Socioeconomic inequality in HRQoL (EQ5D) is estimated by the concentration index (CI) ranked by household income. Decomposition analysis is conducted to examine potential explanatory sociodemographic factors. ResultsThe CI for household income inequality in HRQoL was -0.063. The lower the household income, the worse the HRQoL reported by in Chile. The decomposition analysis revealed that socioeconomic position contributes 75,7% to inequality in the quality of life, followed by educational level (21.8%), female gender (17.3%), and type of Health Insurance (15%), age (-19.7%) and residence (-10.8%). Less than 1% corresponds to the unexplained residual component.ConclusionsOur findings suggest the existence of a disproportionate concentration of worse HRQoL in the most disadvantaged socioeconomic groups in Chile. This inequality is largely, yet not completely, associated with household income. Other significant factors associated with this inequality are education, gender, and healthcare insurance. These results suggest the need of strengthening efforts to reducing socioeconomic gaps in health outcomes in Chile, as a means to achieve social justice and equity in health and healthcare.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2022

【 图 表 】

Fig. 4

Fig. 6

Fig. 1

Fig. 4

Fig. 4

Fig. 2

Fig. 4

Fig. 1

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig.1

Fig. 1

Fig. 1

Fig. 3

Fig. 1 (abstract P46).

Fig. 1