Dietary patterns among adolescents and associated factors: longitudinal study on sedentary behavior, physical activity, diet and adolescent health

Ciencia e Saude Coletiva

article

Neta, Adélia da Costa Pereira de Arruda¹  Steluti, Josiane²  Ferreira, Flávia Emília Leite de Lima³  Farias Junior, José Cazuza de⁴  Marchioni, Dirce Maria Lobo¹ 

[1] Universidade de São Paulo;Universidade Federal de São Paulo;Universidade Federal da Paraíba;UFPB

关键词: Dietary patterns;    Adolescents;    Socioeconomic status;    Lifestyle;    Nutritional status;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.24922019

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Associacao Brasileira de Pos - Graduacao em Saude Coletiva

【 摘 要 】

The aim of the present study was to identify dietary patterns and associations with socioeconomic characteristics, lifestyle, nutritional status, lipid profile and inflammatory profile in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a probabilistic sample using baseline data (2014) from the Longitudinal Study on Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, Eating Habits and Adolescent Health. A total of 1,438 adolescents (10 to 14 years old) from public schools in the city of João Pessoa, Brazil, participated in the study. Data were collected on socioeconomic characteristics, nutritional status, lifestyle and the results of biochemical tests. Dietary data were obtained using the 24-hour recall method and dietary patterns were identified by exploratory factor analysis. Associations of interest were estimated using multiple logistic regression. Three dietary patterns were found: “Traditional”, “Snacks” and “Western”. These patterns were associated with age, socioeconomic status, parental education and lifestyle. The “Traditional” pattern was associated lower adiposity and a better lipid profile. However, with the increase in age, greater frequencies of the “Snacks” and “Western” patterns were found. The present findings underscore the need for strategies that encourage healthy behaviors.

【 授权许可】

CC BY