Investigation of Functional Synergism of CENPF and FOXM1 Identifies POLD1 as Downstream Target in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Frontiers in Medicine

article

Daniel Wai-Hung Ho¹  Wai-Ling Macrina Lam¹  Lo-Kong Chan¹  Irene Oi-Lin Ng¹ 

[1] Department of Pathology and State Key Laboratory of Liver Research, University of Hong Kong

关键词: CENPF;    FOXM1;    POLD1;    liver cancer;    HCC;    functional synergism;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fmed.2022.860395

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Background Lines of evidence implicate CENPF and FOXM1 may have novel co-operative roles in driving hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Objective We investigated the clinicopathological correlation, functional characterization, molecular mechanism and translational significance of CENPF and FOXM1. Methods We carried out integrative studies investigating functional synergism of CENPF and FOXM1 in HCC and its metastasis. Human HCC samples, HCC cell lines and mouse model were used in the studies. Stable knockdown, q-PCR, Western blotting, whole-transcriptomic sequencing (RNA-seq), as well as cell and mouse assays were performed. Results Upon clinicopathological correlation, we found that co-overexpression of CENPF and FOXM1 in human HCCs was associated with more aggressive tumor behavior including presence of venous invasion, tumor microsatellite formation, and absence of tumor encapsulation. Moreover, co-silencing FOXM1 and CENPF using shRNA approach in HCC cell lines resulted in significantly reduced cell proliferation. Furthermore, our RNA-seq and differential gene expression analysis delineated that CENPF and FOXM1 co-regulated a specific set of target genes in various metabolic processes and oncogenic signaling pathways. Among them, POLD1, which encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase δ, was ranked as the top downstream target co-regulated by CENPF and FOXM1. POLD1 expression was positively correlated with that of FOXM1 and CENPF in HCCs. In addition, POLD1 expression was significantly upregulated in HCC tumors. Functionally, in vivo orthotopic injection model showed that stable knockdown of POLD1 in HCC cells suppressed tumor incidence and tumorigenicity and had a trend of diminished lung metastasis. Conclusion Taken together, our data suggest that CENPF and FOXM1 could synergistically support hepatocarcinogenesis via the regulation of POLD1. CENPF and FOXM1 may represent new vulnerabilities to novel drug-based therapy in HCC.

【 授权许可】

CC BY