Long-Term Non-invasive Ventilation in Children With Down Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Pediatrics

article

Summer Hudson¹  Tamer Abusido²  Meghan Sebastianski⁴  Maria L. Castro-Codesal²  Melanie Lewis⁵  Joanna E. MacLean² 

[1] MD Program, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta;Divisions of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta;Pediatric Pulmonology Division, Pediatric Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Hospital Affairs;Alberta Strategy for Patient Oriented Research ,(SPOR) Support Unit, Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, University of Alberta;Division of General & Community Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta;Women's & Children's Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta

关键词: pediatric;    obstructive sleep apnea;    Trisomy 21;    continuous positive airway pressure;    bilevel positive airway pressure;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fped.2022.886727

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Context Children with Down syndrome are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea, which may not be resolved by adenotonsillecotmy, as well as other respiratory disorders that may impact breathing during sleep. Long-term non-invasive ventilation, including continuous and bilevel positive airway pressure delivery, is an alternate treatment strategy. Objective To assess the use and outcomes of long-term non-invasive ventilation in children with Down syndrome including comparison to other children using long-term non-invasive ventilation. Data Sources The search strategy for the scoping review used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and free-text terms for “child” and “non-invasive ventilation.” MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (Ebsco), Cochrane Library (Wiley), and PubMed databases were searched (1990-2021). Study Selection The scoping review results were searched to identify studies including data on at least three children with Down Syndrome using long-term non-invasive ventilation. Data Extraction Study characteristics, subject characteristics, technology type, and outcome measurements were extracted. Results A total of 28 articles included 543 children with Down syndrome using long-term non-invasive ventilation. Children with Down syndrome accounted for 18% of children using long-term non-invasive ventilation. Data on efficacy, feasibility, and adherence in children with Down syndrome are comparable to other children. Children with Down syndrome may have greater difficulty initiating long-term non-invasive ventilation, longer time to establish use, and a higher rate of inability to establish use. Outcome data is limited but suggest favorable impact on cardiac function and attention. Limitations Articles related to long-term non-invasive ventilation use in adolescents and young adults may have been excluded. Conclusions Children with Down syndrome make up a significant portion of the population of children using long-term non-invasive ventilation. While there is more limited data available with respect to the use and outcomes for children with Down syndrome compared to the other children, long-term non-invasive ventilation is an effective and well-tolerated therapy with no clear differences in the use or outcomes for children with Down syndrome. Additional work is needed to understand potential challenges around establishing long-term non-invasive ventilation use in children with Down syndrome.

【 授权许可】

CC BY