Knowledge and Response to Stroke Among Lebanese Adults: A Population-Based Survey

Frontiers in Public Health

article

Sylvia Saade¹  Souheil Hallit³  Pascale Salameh⁶  Hassan Hosseini¹ 

[1] Life Sciences and Health Department, Paris-Est University;Health and Sciences Department, American University of Health and Sciences;School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik;Psychology Department, College of Humanities, Effat University;Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross;INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique;Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University;Faculty of Medicine, University of Nicosia;Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University

关键词: stroke;    awareness;    knowledge;    practice;    Lebanon;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2022.891073

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Objectives To date, research on public awareness of stroke warning symptoms, risk factors and practice in the general adult population in Lebanon is scarce. The aim of our study is to identify the level of stroke awareness in order to develop and implement preventive measures particularly in relationship to primary stroke prevention. Methods It is a cross-sectional study conducted among 410 adult participants from the five main governorates of Lebanon. Stroke knowledge and practice were assessed using two validated questionnaires namely the Stroke Knowledge Test (SKT) and the Stroke Action Test (STAT). Multivariable linear regression models were conducted to examine socio-demographic, social habits, and clinical factors independently associated with the SKT and the STAT scores. Results The mean SKT score of the participants was 9.16. 48.5% showed a poor stroke-related knowledge level and 51.5% a good knowledge level. Living in Mount Lebanon and occasional smokers showed statistically significant lower mean SKT scores; whereas, university degree and suffering from diabetes mellitus were associated with higher mean SKT scores. The mean overall STAT score was 41.3%. For 36.8% of the stroke symptoms, respondents selected call 112. The mean STAT scores of participants who get their information from the internet was statistically significantly lower. However, no association was found between the SKT score and the STAT score. Conclusion Knowledge of stroke risk factors was low, as was awareness of the need to call 112 in response to stroke symptoms. Hence, it is essential to develop health education programs in order to decrease stroke morbidity and mortality.

【 授权许可】

CC BY