Spatial Effect Analysis of Health Expenditure and Health Output in China From 2011 to 2018

Frontiers in Public Health

article

Penghui Xu¹  Xicang Zhao¹  Haili Li²  Shi Guo² 

[1] School of Management, Jiangsu University;School of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College

关键词: health expenditure;    health output;    spatial lag model;    spatial Durbin model;    spatial spillover effect;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2022.794177

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Objective The objective of this study is to study the spatial effects of health expenditure and health output in China. Methods Using the spatial panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2018, the spatial weight matrix was introduced to analyze the spatial correlation, and the spatial Durbin model (SDM) was used to investigate the health output effect of health expenditure. Results Excluding the number of doctors per thousand, the provincial health expenditure, the number of beds per thousand population, and per capita education level had a positive impact on the regional health output. The health effect of China's health inputs showed a spatial spillover effect. Conclusion Due to the significant spatial effect, the health output of 31 provinces in China benefits not only from the local health inputs, but also from the health inputs of neighboring provinces. Suggestions This article puts forward some suggestions based on the conclusion: China should strengthen the health cooperation among neighboring provinces, promote the free flow of various health factors among provinces, make full use of the spillover and interdependence of health investment among provinces, and improve the medical policy environment in China.

【 授权许可】

CC BY