High-Index Faceted Nanocrystals as Highly Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Nano-Micro Letters

Yu Zhang¹  Zhikun Guo²  Lishuang Fan²  Yue Qiu²  Xun Sun²  Xueqin Song²  Bo Jiang²  Naiqing Zhang²  Chenghao Zhao²  Da Tian²  Huihuang Huang² 

[1] School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology;

关键词: High-index faceted;    Fe2O3 nanocrystals;    Unsaturated coordinated;    Lithium–sulfur batteries;    Electrocatalysis;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s40820-021-00769-2

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Precisely regulating of the surface structure of crystalline materials to improve their catalytic activity for lithium polysulfides is urgently needed for high-performance lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. Herein, high-index faceted iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanocrystals anchored on reduced graphene oxide are developed as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts, effectively improving the electrochemical performance of Li–S batteries. The theoretical and experimental results all indicate that high-index Fe2O3 crystal facets with abundant unsaturated coordinated Fe sites not only have strong adsorption capacity to anchor polysulfides but also have high catalytic activity to facilitate the redox transformation of polysulfides and reduce the decomposition energy barrier of Li2S. The Li–S batteries with these bifunctional electrocatalysts exhibit high initial capacity of 1521 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and excellent cycling performance with a low capacity fading of 0.025% per cycle during 1600 cycles at 2 C. Even with a high sulfur loading of 9.41 mg cm−2, a remarkable areal capacity of 7.61 mAh cm−2 was maintained after 85 cycles. This work provides a new strategy to improve the catalytic activity of nanocrystals through the crystal facet engineering, deepening the comprehending of facet-dependent activity of catalysts in Li–S chemistry, affording a novel perspective for the design of advanced sulfur electrodes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown