Energies | |
Enhancement of Hosting Capacity with Soft Open Points and Distribution System Reconfiguration: Multi-Objective Bilevel Stochastic Optimization | |
AhmedF. Zobaa1  IbrahimMohamed Diaaeldin2  Ahmed El-Rafei2  AlmoatazY. Abdelaziz3  ShadyH. E. Abdel Aleem4  | |
[1] Electronic and Computer Engineering Department, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB83PH, UK;Engineering Physics and Mathematics Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt;Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt;Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Department, 15th of May Higher Institute of Engineering, Cairo 11731, Egypt; | |
关键词: distributed generation; hosting capacity maximization; multi-objective bilevel optimization; distribution system reconfiguration; soft open points; active distribution networks; | |
DOI : 10.3390/en13205446 | |
来源: DOAJ |
【 摘 要 】
Soft open points (SOPs) are power electronic devices that replace the normal open points in active distribution systems. They provide resiliency in terms of transferring electrical power between adjacent feeders and delivering the benefits of meshed networks. In this work, a multi-objective bilevel optimization problem is formulated to maximize the hosting capacity (HC) of a real 59-node distribution system in Egypt and an 83-node distribution system in Taiwan, using distribution system reconfiguration (DSR) and SOP placement. Furthermore, the uncertainty in the load is considered to step on the real benefits of allocating SOPs along with DSR. The obtained results validate the effectiveness of DSR and SOP allocation in maximizing the HC of the studied distribution systems with low cost.
【 授权许可】
Unknown