Sella Turcica Abnormalities, Dental Age and Dental Abnormalities in Polish Children

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Maciej Jedliński¹  Katarzyna Grocholewicz¹  Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska¹  Krzysztof Schmeidl¹  Tomasz Jankowski² 

[1] Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland;Private Practice Dental Clinic Jankowscy, 68-200 Żary, Poland;

关键词: sella;    cephalometry;    radiography;    panoramic;    hypodontia;    cuspid;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph181910101

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The frequency of some sella turcica abnormalities on cephalometric radiographs is age related. Chronological age might not overlap with growth; however, no studies could be found on the association between sellar morphology and dental age. Although an association exists between sella turcica bridging and dental abnormalities, no studies have been found correlating sellar abnormalities other than bridging with dental abnormalities. The aim of this study was to find any correlations between sella turcica abnormalities and dental age or dental abnormalities. Methods: Lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs of 206 children aged 6–15 years were analyzed for sela turcica abnormalities, Demirijan dental age, and dental abnormalities. Results: The prevalence of dental abnormalities in patients with sela turcica abnormalities was 16.98%, while in those with normal sella, it was 3%. The differences between dental and chronological age were higher in patients with sella turcica abnormalities (p = 0.002). Dental abnormalities were more prevalent (p = 0.001) in patients with sellar abnormalities other than sellar bridging than in those with sellar bridging or normal sella. Conclusions: Sella turcica abnormalities are correlated with delayed dental age. Dental abnormalities are more frequent in patients with sellar abnormalities. Dental abnormalities are less frequent in subjects with sellar bridges compared to those with other sellar abnormalities.

【 授权许可】

Unknown