Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids: Potential Health and Beauty Ingredients

Marine Drugs

Jan Bialczyk¹  Michal Adamski¹  Ewelina Chrapusta¹  Ariel Kaminski¹  Kornelia Duchnik¹  Beata Bober¹ 

[1] Department of Plant Physiology and Development, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland;

关键词: MAAs;    ultraviolet radiation;    UV-absorbing compound;    sunscreen;    erythema;    melanoma;    photoaging;    skin renewal;    biomaterial;   

DOI  :  10.3390/md15100326

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Human skin is constantly exposed to damaging ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which induces a number of acute and chronic disorders. To reduce the risk of UV-induced skin injury, people apply an additional external protection in the form of cosmetic products containing sunscreens. Nowadays, because of the use of some chemical filters raises a lot of controversies, research focuses on exploring novel, fully safe and highly efficient natural UV-absorbing compounds that could be used as active ingredients in sun care products. A promising alternative is the application of multifunctional mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), which can effectively compete with commercially available filters. Here, we outline a complete characterization of these compounds and discuss their enormous biotechnological potential with special emphasis on their use as sunscreens, activators of cells proliferation, anti-cancer agents, anti-photoaging molecules, stimulators of skin renewal, and functional ingredients of UV-protective biomaterials.

【 授权许可】

Unknown