Progress on Implementing Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management in the United States Through the Use of Ecosystem Models and Analysis

Frontiers in Marine Science

Stephani G. Zador¹  Sarah Gaichas²  Chris J. Harvey³  Isaac C. Kaplan³  Howard Townsend⁴  Mariska Weijerman⁵  Dawn Davis⁶  Elliott L. Hazen⁷  Yvonne deReynier⁸ 

[1] NOAA Fisheries, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Office of Science and Technology, Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, MD, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Regional Office, Gulf Branch, Baton Rouge, LA, United States;NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Monterey, CA, United States;NOAA Fisheries, West Coast Regional Office, Seattle, WA, United States;

关键词: ecosystem-based fisheries management;    ecosystem modeling;    fisheries science;    fisheries management;    natural resource management;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fmars.2019.00641

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Worldwide fisheries management has been undergoing a paradigm shift from a single-species approach to ecosystem approaches. In the United States, NOAA has adopted a policy statement and Road Map to guide the development and implementation of ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM). NOAA’s EBFM policy supports addressing the ecosystem interconnections to help maintain resilient and productive ecosystems, even as they respond to climate, habitat, ecological, and social and economic changes. Managing natural marine resources while taking into account their interactions with their environment and our human interactions with our resources and environment requires the support of ecosystem science, modeling, and analysis. Implementing EBFM will require using existing mandates and approaches that fit regional management structures and cultures. The primary mandate for managing marine fisheries in the United States is the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Many tenets of the Act align well with the EBFM policy, however, incorporating ecosystem analysis and models into fisheries management processes has faced procedural challenges in many jurisdictions. In this paper, we review example cases where scientists have had success in using ecosystem analysis and modeling to inform management priorities, and identify practices that help bring new ecosystem science information into existing policy processes. A key to these successes is regular communication and collaborative discourse among modelers, stakeholders, and resource managers to tailor models and ensure they addressed the management needs as directly as possible.

【 授权许可】

Unknown