Longer-Term Forecasting of Excess Stock Returns—The Five-Year Case

Mathematics

Michael Scholz¹  Ioannis Kyriakou²  JensPerch Nielsen²  Parastoo Mousavi² 

[1] Department of Economics, University of Graz, Universitätsstraße 15/F4, 8010 Graz, Austria;Faculty of Actuarial Science and Insurance, Cass Business School, City, University of London, 106 Bunhill Row, London EC1Y 8TZ, UK;

关键词: benchmark;    cross-validation;    prediction;    stock returns;    long-term forecasts;    overlapping returns;   

DOI  :  10.3390/math8060927

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Long-term return expectations or predictions play an important role in planning purposes and guidance of long-term investors. Five-year stock returns are less volatile around their geometric mean than returns of higher frequency, such as one-year returns. One would, therefore, expect models using the latter to better reduce the noise and beat the simple historical mean than models based on the former. However, this paper shows that the general tendency is surprisingly the opposite: long-term forecasts over five years have a similar or even better predictive power when compared to the one-year case. We consider a long list of economic predictors and benchmarks relevant for the long-term investor. Our predictive approach consists of adopting and implementing a fully nonparametric smoother with the covariates and the smoothing parameters chosen by cross-validation. We consistently find that long-term forecasting performs well and recommend drawing more attention to it when designing investment strategies for long-term investors. Furthermore, our preferred predictive model did stand the test of Covid-19 providing a relatively optimistic outlook in March 2020 when uncertainty was all around us with lockdown and facing an unknown new pandemic.

【 授权许可】

Unknown