Evaluation of Fecal Coliform Prevalence and Physicochemical Indicators in the Effluent from a Wastewater Treatment Plant in the North-West Province, South Africa

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Stenly Makuwa¹  Ezekiel Green¹  Matsobane Tlou²  Elvis Fosso-Kankeu³ 

[1] Department of Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa;School of Physical and Chemical Sciences at the North-West University, Mafikeng 2790, South Africa;Water Pollution Monitoring and Remediation Initiatives Research Group, School of Chemical and Minerals, Engineering at the North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa;

关键词: influent;    effluent;    wastewater;    E. coli;    physicochemical;    heavy metals;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph17176381

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Compliance of the effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to the regulatory standards, which mostly entail the removal/reduction of organic waste and deactivation of the potential microbial pathogens is of great importance. The detection of indicator parameters can be used to determine the effectiveness of a WWTP and the level of compliance with the South African regulatory standards. The performance of the WWTP was assessed by biological, physical and chemical measures in wastewater final effluent. The Escherichia coli ranged from 0 and 2420 count/100 mL in the final effluent. The recorded values for the physicochemical parameters were within the following ranges: pH (7.03–8.49), electrical conductivity (81.63–126.5 mS/m), suspended solids (0.40–20.4 mg/L), ammonia (0–22.15 mg/L), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (1–73 mg/L), nitrate (0–16.1 mg/L), ortho-phosphate (0–8.58 mg/L) and free chlorine (0–3.21 mg/L). Furthermore, the concentration of toxic heavy metals was recorded to be between 1–10 ug/L for arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury. In conclusion, all the parameters that were evaluated in this study indicate that the studied WWTP is performing in accordance with the prescribed general limits.

【 授权许可】

Unknown