Child-to-parent Violence and Parent-to-child Violence: A Meta-analytic Review

European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

Ramón Arce¹  Raquel Gallego¹  Mercedes Novo¹  Francisca Fariña² 

[1] University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain;University of Vigo, Spain, University of Vigo, Spain;

关键词: Child-to-parent violence;    Parent-to-child violence;    Direct victimization;    Vicarious victimization;    Meta-analysis;   

DOI  :  10.5093/ejpalc2019a4

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In order to examine the literature on the relationship between child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence, a meta-analytic review was designed with 26 effect sizes assessing the relationship between child-to-parent and parent-to-child violence in 19 primary studies. Correlational effect sizes were computed and corrected for sampling error, and predictor and criterion unreliability. The results showed a significantly positive, medium magnitude (ρ = .36) mean true effect size for the relationship between child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence. Similar results were found for direct and vicarious victimization. The probability of developing child-to-parent violence for children victimized by parents increased 71% as compared to non-victimized children. The child-to parent violence type (physical or psychological), and the population (judicial or community) were analysed as moderators. The results revealed similar effects in both types of child-to-parent violence and in both populations: a significantly positive, medium in magnitude mean true effect size. The theoretical and practical implications for measuring child-to parent violence are discussed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown