Genomic Responses to Climate Change: Making the Most of the Drosophila Model

Frontiers in Genetics

Rodrigo Cogni¹  Murillo F. Rodrigues² 

[1] Department of Ecology, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil;Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States;

关键词: cline;    wild populations;    global warming;    genomic adaptation;    climate adaptation;    natural selection;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fgene.2021.676218

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

It is pressing to understand how animal populations evolve in response to climate change. We argue that new sequencing technologies and the use of historical samples are opening unprecedented opportunities to investigate genome-wide responses to changing environments. However, there are important challenges in interpreting the emerging findings. First, it is essential to differentiate genetic adaptation from phenotypic plasticity. Second, it is extremely difficult to map genotype, phenotype, and fitness. Third, neutral demographic processes and natural selection affect genetic variation in similar ways. We argue that Drosophila melanogaster, a classical model organism with decades of climate adaptation research, is uniquely suited to overcome most of these challenges. In the near future, long-term time series genome-wide datasets of D. melanogaster natural populations will provide exciting opportunities to study adaptation to recent climate change and will lay the groundwork for related research in non-model systems.

【 授权许可】

Unknown