Emerging Infectious Diseases | |
Assessment of Economic Burden of Concurrent Measles and Rubella Outbreaks, Romania, 2011–2012 | |
关键词: measles; rubella; congenital rubella syndrome; economic burden; concurrent outbreaks; outbreak costs; | |
DOI : 10.3201/eid2506.180339 | |
来源: DOAJ |
【 摘 要 】
We estimated the economic impact of concurrent measles and rubella outbreaks in Romania during 2011–2012. We collected costs from surveys of 428 case-patients and caretakers, government records, and health staff interviews. We then estimated financial and opportunity costs. During the study period, 12,427 measles cases and 24,627 rubella cases were recorded; 27 infants had congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The cost of the outbreaks was US $9.9 million. Cost per case was US $439 for measles, US $132 for rubella, and US $44,051 for CRS. Up to 36% of households needed to borrow money to pay for illness treatment. Approximately 17% of patients continued to work while ill to pay their treatment expenses. Our key study findings were that households incurred a high economic burden compared with their incomes, the health sector bore most costs, and CRS costs were substantial and relevant to include in rubella outbreak cost studies.
【 授权许可】
Unknown