An Adaptive Multi-Mode Underwater Acoustic Communication System Using OSDM and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation

IEEE Access

Jialin Chen¹  Jiong Niu¹  Lanjun Liu¹  Hui Ren¹  Hao Zhao²  Junfeng Wang³ 

[1] College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China;School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China;School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China;

关键词: Underwater acoustic communication;    adaptive communication;    multi-mode communication;    orthogonal signal division multiplexing;    direct sequence spread spectrum;   

DOI  :  10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071416

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Dynamic underwater acoustic network is a research hotspot. Due to the complexity and time-varying of underwater acoustic channel, the performance of single-mode underwater acoustic communication system is often limited by the worst channel situation. Orthogonal signal division multiplexing (OSDM) is a new signal modulation technology, which can be regarded as a bridge between single carrier modulation and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. In order to improve the channel adaptive ability of underwater acoustic communication system and obtain a unified architecture of different carrier modulation, an adaptive multi-mode underwater acoustic communication system based on OSDM and direct sequence spread spectrum modulation (AMMUAC/OS) is proposed in this paper. Combined with spread spectrum modulation, the system can realize single carrier time domain spread spectrum (SC-TDSS), single carrier system with cyclic prefix (SC-CP), OSDM, multicarrier frequency domain spread spectrum (MC-FDSS), and OFDM communication system by adjusting the vector length M of OSDM. The addition of a variety of digital mapping methods enables the system to achieve multi-mode communication with a unified architecture. Based on the relationship between the OSDM vector length M and the underwater acoustic channel delay, a joint adaptive decision criterion based on the maximum channel delay and the channel signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is proposed. Firstly, the OSDM vector length M is determined according to the maximum channel delay, and then the system communication mode is selected according to the channel SNR. Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) channel estimation algorithm is used to obtain channel information and minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel equalization algorithm is used for channel compensation. An adaptive multi-mode data frame structure is designed for the interaction between the sender and the receiver. The simulation results show that the proposed AMMUAC/OS can adapt to underwater acoustic channels with different channel delay and SNR.

【 授权许可】

Unknown