Methodological Proposals for the Development of Services in a Smart City: A Literature Review

Sustainability

Sebastian Gutierrez¹  Gustavo Gatica²  Joel Serey³  Luis Quezada³  Miguel Alfaro³  Guillermo Fuertes³  Rodrigo Ternero³  Manuel Vargas³ 

[1] Facultad de Economía, Gobierno y Comunicaciones, Universidad Central de Chile, Lord Cochrane 417, Santiago 8330507, Chile;Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Andres Bello, Antonio Varas 880, Santiago 7500971, Chile;Industrial Engineering Department, University of Santiago de Chile, Avenida Ecuador 3769, Santiago 9170124, Chile;

关键词: artificial intelligence;    internet of things;    city services;    smart cities;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su122410249

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This literature review analyzes and classifies methodological contributions that answer the different challenges faced by smart cities. This study identifies city services that require the use of artificial intelligence (AI); which they refer to as areas of application of A. These areas are classified and evaluated, taking into account the five proposed domains (government, environment, urban settlements, social assistance, and economy). In this review, 168 relevant studies were identified that make methodological contributions to the development of smart cities and 66 areas of application of AI, along with the main challenges associated with their implementation. The review methodology was content analysis of scientific literature published between 2013 and 2020. The basic terminology of this study corresponds to AI, the internet of things, and smart cities. In total, 196 references were used. Finally, the methodologies that propose optimization frameworks and analytical frameworks, the type of conceptual research, the literature published in 2018, the urban settlement macro-categories, and the group city monitoring–smart electric grid, make the greater contributions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown