Influence of Environmental Factors Light, CO2, Temperature, and Relative Humidity on Stomatal Opening and Development: A Review

Agronomy

WimVan den Ende¹  Maurice De Proft²  Wouter Saeys³  Elisa Driesen⁴ 

[1] Department of Biology-Laboratory of Molecular Plant Biology, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium;Department of Biosystems-Crop Biotechnics, KU Leuven, Willem De Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium;Department of Biosystems-MeBioS, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium;Department of Biosystems-MeBioS, KU Leuven, Willem De Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium;

关键词: environment;    stomata;    climate change;    stomatal opening;    stomatal development;   

DOI  :  10.3390/agronomy10121975

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Stomata, the microscopic pores surrounded by a pair of guard cells on the surfaces of leaves and stems, play an essential role in regulating the gas exchange between a plant and the surrounding atmosphere. Stomatal development and opening are significantly influenced by environmental conditions, both in the short and long term. The rapid rate of current climate change has been affecting stomatal responses, as a new balance between photosynthesis and water-use efficiency has to be found. Understanding the mechanisms involved in stomatal regulation and adjustment provides us with new insights into the ability of stomata to process information and evolve over time. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in research on the underlying mechanisms of the interaction between environmental factors and stomatal development and opening. Specific emphasis is placed on the environmental factors including light, CO₂ concentration, ambient temperature, and relative humidity, as these factors play a significant role in understanding the impact of global climate change on plant development.

【 授权许可】

Unknown