Effect of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) and Nano-Silver (Ag-NPs) on Physiological Characteristics of Grapes and Quality during Storage Period

Horticulturae

Jinggui Fang¹  Essam Elatafi¹ 

[1] College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;

关键词: grape;    postharvest;    nano-silver;    silver nitrate;    cold storage;   

DOI  :  10.3390/horticulturae8050419

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and nano-silver (Ag-NPs) on the physiological and biochemical characteristics, and quality of grape bunches during a cold storage period. For investigations, two varieties of grapes were used, Shine Muscat and Kyoho, with different concentrations of AgNO₃ and Ag-NPs on post-harvest dipping. The data indicated that AgNO₃ and Ag-NPs enhanced the fruits’ longevity and quality. Depending on the data analysis, it was found that the lowest weight loss value was obtained from Ag-NP treated grapes, followed by AgNO₃ treated grapes, while the highest loss occurred in the control grapes. Immersion of grape bunches in Ag-NPs was the best application for maintenance of overall storage quality for both cultivars. In the same trend, treatment with Ag-NPs produced the best results for soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, polyphenol oxidase (PPO), pyrogallol peroxidase (POD), and pectin methylestraese activity (PME). It was concluded that Ag-NPs and AgNO₃ were helpful in maintaining the quality of grape bunches up to 30 days, while grape bunches under control conditions were spoiled with 30 days of cold storage.

【 授权许可】

Unknown