False Data Injection Attack Detection in Power Systems Based on Cyber-Physical Attack Genes

Frontiers in Energy Research

Zhaoyang Qu¹  Xiaoyong Bo¹  Yunchang Dong¹  Sylvère Mugemanyi²  Mingshi Cui³  Nan Qu⁴  Huashun Li⁵  Yun Wu⁶ 

[1] Jilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, China;School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China;State Grid Inner Mongolia Eastern Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China;State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China;State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jilin, China;Zhejiang Windey Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China;

关键词: cyber-physical power system (CPPS);    false data injection attacks (FDIAs);    cyber-physical attack genes;    stacked autoencoder network;    cuckoo search algorithm (CS);    attack detection;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fenrg.2021.644489

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In the process of the detection of a false data injection attack (FDIA) in power systems, there are problems of complex data features and low detection accuracy. From the perspective of the correlation and redundancy of the essential characteristics of the attack data, a detection method of the FDIA in smart grids based on cyber-physical genes is proposed. Firstly, the principle and characteristics of the FDIA are analyzed, and the concept of the cyber-physical FDIA gene is defined. Considering the non-functional dependency and nonlinear correlation of cyber-physical data in power systems, the optimal attack gene feature set of the maximum mutual information coefficient is selected. Secondly, an unsupervised pre-training encoder is set to extract the cyber-physical attack gene. Combined with the supervised fine-tuning classifier to train and update the network parameters, the FDIA detection model with stacked autoencoder network is constructed. Finally, a self-adaptive cuckoo search algorithm is designed to optimize the model parameters, and a novel attack detection method is proposed. The analysis of case studies shows that the proposed method can effectively improve the detection accuracy and effect of the FDIA on cyber-physical power systems.

【 授权许可】

Unknown