A climatic classification of the world’s wine regions

OENO One

Gregory Jones¹  Wendy Umberger²  Kym Anderson³  German Puga⁴  Firmin Doko Tchatoka⁵ 

[1] Abacela Vineyards and Winery, Roseburg OR 97471;Centre for Global Food and Resources, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005 -School of Economics and Public Policy, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005;Centre for Global Food and Resources, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005 - Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005 - Arndt-Cordon Department of Economics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601;Centre for Global Food and Resources, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005 - Wine Economics Research Centre, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005 - School of Economics and Public Policy, University of Adelaide, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5005;School of Economics, University of Adelaide, Nexus 10 Tower, 10 Pulteney St, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia;

关键词: Viticultural zoning;    winegrape varieties;    adaption to climate change;    cluster analysis;    principal component analysis;   

DOI  :  10.20870/oeno-one.2022.56.2.4627

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Using a dataset with 16 climate variables for locations representing 813 wine regions that cover 99 % of the world’s winegrape area, we employ principal component analysis (PCA) for data reduction and cluster analysis for grouping similar regions. The PCA resulted in three components explaining 89 % of the variation in the data, with loadings that differentiate between locations that are warm/dry from cool/wet, low from high diurnal temperature ranges, low from high nighttime temperatures during ripening, and low from high vapour pressure deficits. The cluster analysis, based on these three principal components, resulted in three clusters defining wine regions globally, with the results showing that premium wine regions can be found across each of the climate types. This is, to our knowledge, the first such classification of virtually all of the world’s wine regions. However, with both climate change and an increasing preference for premium relative to non-premium wines, many of the world’s winegrowers may need to change their mixes of varieties, or source more of their grapes from more appropriate climates.

【 授权许可】

Unknown