Correlation between Magnetic Properties and Chemical Composition of Non-Oriented Electrical Steels Cut through Different Technologies

Materials

IosifVasile Nemoianu¹  Horia Gavrila²  Gheorghe Paltanea²  Veronica Manescu (Paltanea)²  Radu Stefanoiu³ 

[1] Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, District 6, RO-060042 Bucharest, Romania;Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, District 6, RO-060042 Bucharest, Romania;;Faculty of Material Science &

关键词: soft magnetic materials;    non-oriented electrical steels;    energy loss separation;    cutting technology;    magnetic permeability;    chemical composition;    grain size;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ma13061455

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Due to worldwide regulations on electric motor manufacturing, the energy efficiency of these devices has to be constantly improved. A solution may reside in the fact that high quality materials and adequate cutting technologies should be carefully chosen. The magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steels are affected by the cutting methods, through induced plastic, and thermal stresses. There is also an important correlation between chemical composition and different magnetic properties. In this paper, we analyze different industrial grades of non-oriented electrical steels, used in electrical machines’ core manufacturing as M800-65A, M800-50A, M400-65A, M400-50A, M300-35A, and NO20. The influence of the cutting methods on the normal magnetization curve, total energy loss and its components, and relative magnetic permeability is investigated in alternating currents using a laboratory single sheet tester. The chemical composition and grain size influence are analyzed and correlated with the magnetic properties. Special attention is devoted to the influence of the increased cutting perimeter on the energy losses and to the way it relates to each chemical alloy constituent. The final decision in what concerns the choice of the proper magnetic material and the specific cutting technology for the motor magnetic cores is imposed by the desired efficiency class and the specific industrial applications.

【 授权许可】

Unknown