The Current Status of the Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine

Bìznes Inform

Myrkun Bohdana A.¹  Hordei Oksana D.² 

[1] Educational and Research Institute of Finance, Banking of the University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine;The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine;

关键词: socio-economic development;    living standards;    economic growth;    innovation potential;    investment climate;   

DOI  :  10.32983/2222-4459-2019-10-151-157

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The publication is aimed at an analytical study on the status of Ukraine’s socio-economic development in the current conditions. The concept of «socio-economic development» is studied, the factors that influence the status of its main components are substantiated. The following components of the socio-economic development are analyzed: economic potential, place of the national economy in the international arena, level of innovation, political stability, investment climate, living standards of the population. The carried out analysis proved that the identification of a significant number of indicators that form the basis of socio-economic development in Ukraine does not occur. For example, the standard of living of the population is determined by the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine only on the basis of economic factors, while the social aspect is completely overlooked. As a result of the study, it is determined that according to the most international ratings and indices, which constitute the basis for assessment of the status of socio-economic development, Ukraine occupies a position below the average. In particular, the Human Development Index, the Global Innovation Ranking, the Investment Attractiveness Index, and the countries’ GDP per capita rating are examined. One of the main indicators for measuring the standard of living of the population, the Human Development Index, is deteriorating year to year. In the course of an analysis the main factors that had a negative impact on the level of socio-economic development of Ukraine were clarified. The most pernicious factors are corruption, inflation and an imperfect tax system. However, despite the difficult economic situation, political instability and low standards of living of the population, it is noted that Ukraine has a great domestic potential necessary to improve the socio-economic development.

【 授权许可】

Unknown