Identification of Microbial Flora in Dry Aged Beef to Evaluate the Rancidity during Dry Aging

Processes

Jong-Chan Kim¹  Heeyoung Lee¹  Sunhyun Park¹  Jinkwi Kim¹  Yohan Yoon²  Sejeong Kim² 

[1] Food Standard Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea;Risk Analysis Research Center, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea;

关键词: microbial flora;    dry aged beef;    rancidity;    index;   

DOI  :  10.3390/pr9112049

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Dry aging creates a unique taste and flavor in beef; however, the process also causes rancidity, which is harmful to humans. During dry aging, the microbial flora in beef changes continuously; thus, this change can be used as an indicator of rancidity. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between microbial flora in beef and rancidity during dry aging. The round of beef (2.5–3 kg) was dry aged under 1.5 ± 1 °C and 82 ± 5% moisture for 17 weeks. The microflora in the dry aged beef was analyzed by pyrosequencing. The volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values were also measured. Primers were designed to detect and quantify bacteria using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The VBN and TBARS values in the dry aged beef depreciated from week 11 of aging. The levels of Streptococcus spp., Pantoea spp., and Pseudomonas spp. significantly changed at around week 11. Quantitative RT-PCR showed that the levels of Pantoea spp. and Streptococcus spp. could be used to identify rancidity during dry aging. Thus, among the microbial flora in dry aged beef, Pantoea spp. and Streptococcus spp. can be used to determine the rancidity of dry aged beef.

【 授权许可】

Unknown