Comparing fundus autofluorescence and infrared imaging findings of peripheral retinoschisis, schisis detachment, and retinal detachment

American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports

Dara D. Koozekanani¹  Frederik J.G.M. van Kuijk¹  Sandra R. Montezuma¹  Catherine Georgiadis²  Natalie T. Huang³  Jessica Gomez⁴  Peter H. Tang⁵  Paul Drayna⁶ 

[1] Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;Department of Ophthalmology, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA;Department of Ophthalmology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA;San Diego Retina Associates, San Diego, CA, USA;Vitreoretinal Surgery, P.A., Edina, MN, USA;Wilford Hall Eye Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX, USA;

关键词: Retinoschisis;    Retinal detachment;    Schisis detachment;    Fundus autofluorescence;    Infrared imaging;    Spectral domain optical coherence tomography;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Purpose: The primary goal of this study was to identify characteristic features of peripheral degenerative retinoschisis (RS), schisis detachment (SD) and retinal detachment (RD) on both fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and infrared (IR) imaging, using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging of the peripheral retina as the confirmatory imaging tool. Methods: This is a descriptive case series study. A total of 27 eyes of 22 patients were included. Thirteen eyes of 10 patients diagnosed with RS, 4 eyes of 3 patients diagnosed with SD, and 10 eyes of 9 patients diagnosed with RD were included. Patients with images of poor quality were excluded. Heidelberg Spectralis HRA + OCT machine (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) were used to acquire the images. Results: All conditions appeared as areas of hypo-AF on FAF and hypo-reflectance on IR imaging. Accentuated vasculature of the lesion was noted with IR imaging due to elevation of the RS and RD, which was less frequently observed with FAF. On FAF, a hyper-AF leading edge around the RS lesion indicated the presence of intraretinal or subretinal fluid and an extension of the RS. Retinal breaks/holes were best visualized with IR imaging. SD-OCT confirmed the diagnosis in all performed cases. Conclusions: We were unable to differentiate between RS and RD based solely on findings from FAF and IR imaging. However, the combination of them with SD-OCT can assist in the diagnosis of RS from RD and in the evaluation of RS progression. OCT remains the main modality imaging to differentiate these conditions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown