Reproduction of Bela Krajina Ornaments on Linen Fabrics by Screen Printing

Tekstilec

Brigita Tomšič¹  Tatjana Rijavec¹  Margita Adamič¹ 

[1] Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, grafiko in oblikovanje, Snežniška ulica 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana;

关键词: historical textiles;    embroidery techniques;    decorative towels;    fl ax;    Linum usitatissimum;    flax;   

DOI  :  10.14502/Tekstilec2017.60.170-181

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Decorated Bela Krajina (White Carniolan) towels called “otirači” are historical textiles, which represent an important cultural heritage of the Slovenian nation. This article presents the research of the suitability of the screen printing technique for reproducing ornaments from Bela Krajina towels, originally made with a technique called “tkaničenje”. The basic characteristics of woven fabrics, the colours of ornaments from Bela Krajina towels and the linen fabric, suitable for kitchen textiles, were analysed. Two Bela Krajina motifs were chosen for the decoration, namely a diamond and an eight-arm star. A comparison of the the colour diff erences, DE*ab , of the replica ornaments and the ornaments on the original towels made in blue and red colours showed a good match even after washing. It was confi rmed that the screen printing technique is suitable for decorating linen textiles with the original Bela Krajina ornaments, wherein the ornaments retaining their aesthetic and message values.

【 授权许可】

Unknown