Influenza Vaccination Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in South Al Batinah Governorate in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study

Vaccines

Ozayr Mahomed¹  Zayid K. Al Mayahi²  Hassan Zaraket³  Malak Kaddoura³  Nathalie Lahoud⁴  SalahT. Al Awaidy⁵  Abdinasir Abubakar⁶ 

[1] Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban PC 4051, South Africa;Directorate of Health Services, South Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman, P.O. Box 543, PC 329 Rustaq, Oman;Faculty of Medicine, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut, 1107 2020 Beirut, Lebanon;Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, P.O. Box 6573/14 Badaro, Lebanon;Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, P.O. Box 393, PC 100 Muscat, Oman;World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo 11371, Egypt;

关键词: hesitancy;    influenza;    vaccination;    uptake;    healthcare workers;    Oman;   

DOI  :  10.3390/vaccines8040661

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background: Seasonal influenza infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are an important target group for vaccination against influenza due to their increased risk of infection and their potential to transmit the infection to their patients, families and communities. The aim of this study was to assess the potential hesitancy and its associated factors towards influenza vaccination amongst HCWs in the South Al Batinah governorate in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 390 HCWs with direct or indirect patient contact was conducted in May and June 2019 using a self-administered questionnaire. Associations between HCW characteristics and vaccination status were examined using bivariate and multivariate analyses to identify the likelihood of vaccination against seasonal influenza among HCWs. Results: Overall, 60% of HCWs were vaccinated in the 2018/2019 season; vaccine uptake among nurses was 52% and uptake was higher among women. Self-protection and protection of the community were the most cited reasons for vaccine acceptance, with side effects being the main reason for hesitancy. Vaccinated respondents had a higher mean knowledge score (7.18; standard deviation SD: 2.14) than unvaccinated respondents (6.30; SD: 2.2). Odds of vaccination were highest among respondents who believed influenza vaccine should be mandatory for HCWs (Odds ratio (OR): 2.04 [1.30–3.18]), those working in the general medicine, emergency medicine, or intensive care units (OR: 1.92 [1.20–3.10]), nurses and doctors (OR: 1.75 [1.09–2.79]) and those who believe that HCWs should receive an influenza vaccine (OR: 1.35 [1.07–2.77]). Conclusions: The study provides valuable insights into the enablers and barriers of influenza vaccination practices among HCWs and may inform interventions to increase acceptance of vaccination.

【 授权许可】

Unknown