When Human–Wildlife Conflict Turns Deadly: Comparing the Situational Factors That Drive Retaliatory Leopard Killings in South Africa

Animals

Gohar A. Petrossian¹  Sara T. Thompson²  Julie S. Viollaz³ 

[1] Associate Professor, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 524 West Street, 59th, New York, NY 10019, USA;Doctoral Candidate, School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers-Newark University, 123 Washington Street, 5th, Floor Newark, NJ 07102-3026, USA;Wildlife Crime Research Officer, United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime, P.O. Box 600, Wagramer Strasse 5, A-1400 Vienna, Austria;

关键词: human–wildlife conflict;    human–leopard conflict;    criminology;    situational crime prevention;    illegal killings;    retaliatory killings;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ani11113281

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Retaliatory killings caused by human-wildlife conflict have a significant impact on the survival of leopards. This study explores the reasons for retaliatory killings of leopards by interviewing community members in a small village in South Africa that experienced high incidences of human–leopard conflict. The semi-structured interviews focused on the reasons why retaliatory leopard killings occurred and how to best mitigate the situational factors that triggered these killings. Respondents cited four main problems that fueled these killings: the government’s response to human–leopard conflict was slow and unwilling; this response involved inefficient methods; there were inadequate resources to respond to these killings; and there was a clear lack of laws or their application. Local stakeholders provided a range of innovative strategies to reduce human-leopard conflict and retaliatory killings. While all parties expressed different reasons why these solutions were or were not effective, their conclusions were often similar. The distrust that existed between the parties prevented them from recognizing or accepting their common ground. Based on existing human–wildlife conflict mitigation techniques and solutions identified by local stakeholders, this article explores how criminological techniques, including situational crime prevention, can help identify and frame effective interventions to reduce the number of illegal leopard killings driven by human-wildlife conflict.

【 授权许可】

Unknown