Using Deep Learning to Detect Defects in Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Survey and Current Challenges

Materials

Shihao Tang¹  Zheng Wang²  Hao Dong²  Shaobo Li²  Jing Yang²  Jun Wang² 

[1] Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;School of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;

关键词: defect detection;    quality control;    deep learning;    object detection;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ma13245755

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The detection of product defects is essential in quality control in manufacturing. This study surveys stateoftheart deep-learning methods in defect detection. First, we classify the defects of products, such as electronic components, pipes, welded parts, and textile materials, into categories. Second, recent mainstream techniques and deep-learning methods for defects are reviewed with their characteristics, strengths, and shortcomings described. Third, we summarize and analyze the application of ultrasonic testing, filtering, deep learning, machine vision, and other technologies used for defect detection, by focusing on three aspects, namely method and experimental results. To further understand the difficulties in the field of defect detection, we investigate the functions and characteristics of existing equipment used for defect detection. The core ideas and codes of studies related to high precision, high positioning, rapid detection, small object, complex background, occluded object detection and object association, are summarized. Lastly, we outline the current achievements and limitations of the existing methods, along with the current research challenges, to assist the research community on defect detection in setting a further agenda for future studies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown