BIM-Based Description of Intelligent Transportation Systems for Roads

Infrastructures

Mahsa Mirboland¹  Kay Smarsly² 

[1] Computing in Civil Engineering, Bauhaus University Weimar, 99423 Weimar, Germany;Institute of Digital and Autonomous Construction, Hamburg University of Technology, 21079 Hamburg, Germany;

关键词: intelligent transportation systems;    semantic modeling;    Building Information Modeling (BIM);    Industry Foundation Classes (IFC);    vehicular cloud;    EXPRESS;   

DOI  :  10.3390/infrastructures6040051

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) provide safer, greener, and more convenient mobility, while reducing the impact on the environment. In recent years, simulation platforms have been employed to study ITS applications, mostly focusing on traffic-related simulations. Despite several research studies on ITS applications and simulation platforms, formal semantic descriptions of intelligent transportation systems have not been addressed yet. In this paper, a semantic model describing intelligent transportation systems for roads is proposed. The semantic model is devised to provide a basis for designing ITS simulation platforms. Building upon the semantic model, an extension to an open building information modeling (BIM) standard, i.e., the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema, is presented. The IFC schema extension is verified and validated using a BIM-based simulation scenario of ITS for roads. It is shown that the proposed IFC-compliant description of ITS for roads provides a formal basis for generating BIM-based simulations and hence facilitates ITS infrastructure modeling in BIM projects. It is concluded that the present work represents a cornerstone for designing BIM-based ITS simulation platforms. In future endeavors, potential standardization and formalization efforts may be discussed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown