Capabilities Under Telecoupling: Human Well-Being Between Cash Crops and Protected Areas in North-Eastern Madagascar

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

Julie G. Zaehringer¹  Clara L. Diebold¹  Flurina Schneider¹  Laby Patrick²  Paul C. Harimalala³  Jorge C. Llopis⁴  Peter Messerli⁴ 

[1] Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;Ecole Doctorale de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et Développement, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar;Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques, Département des Eaux et Forêts, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar;Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;

关键词: human well-being;    agricultural intensification;    shifting cultivation;    conservation;    agricultural commodities trade;    capabilities approach;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fsufs.2019.00126

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Global change processes are increasing their pace and reach, leading to telecoupled situations, where distant factors come to outpace local determinants of land use change. Often, these dynamics drive agricultural intensification processes, with as yet unclear implications for the well-being of human populations living in the areas affected. This study explores how two key telecoupling dynamics affect local well-being in the biodiversity hotspot of Madagascar. It focuses on forest frontier landscapes, which are undergoing processes of agricultural intensification as a consequence of distant factors. Concretely, we look at how the recent establishment of two, largely externally funded, terrestrial protected areas, Masoala National Park and Makira Natural Park, and the ongoing price boom for two export cash crops, vanilla and clove, have influenced the well-being of local populations in the country's north-east. We present data from eight focus group discussions conducted in four villages located on the periphery of the two protected areas. Drawing on the “capabilities approach,” we identify the key components of the local understanding of well-being, lay out the interconnections between these components, and explore how the two telecoupling processes affect well-being dynamics. Our findings reveal that well-being components present bundle characteristics, where increases or decreases in one component lead to parallel increases, or decreases in a set of them. We further ascertain that telecoupling processes might lead to trade-offs between well-being components. These findings highlight the need for a holistic understanding of human well-being when planning protected areas, and when designing governance mechanisms to steer local landscapes under intense cash crop price fluctuations toward sustainable outcomes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown