The Flower Structure and Anther Dehiscence of Wolffia arrhiza (Lemnaceae)

Taiwania

Gow-Ing Liao¹  Mei-Ju Yang¹  Chang-Sheng Kuoh¹ 

[1] Department of Biology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.;

关键词: Flower structure;    Lemnaceae;    Stomia;    Wolffia;   

DOI  :  10.6165/tai.2000.45(1).30

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Light and electron microscopic studies were undertaken on the flower structure and anther dehiscence of Wolffia arrhiza L. The anthesis is protogynous. The pistil and the stamen were located in dorsal flower cavity and the pistil protrude first. The inner structure of the pistil and the stamen described with special notes on the anther dehiscence line and the septal cells. The pistil is comprised of a concave stigma, a style and a unilocular ovary with one orthotropous ovule. The bitegumic ovule is covered with a secretary substance within the ovary. The stamen has a filament and bilobed monothecous anther. The tannin body in the stomial cells as well as stigma and style may act as a deterrent. Meanwhile, the uneven thickening of the septal walls and the massive central vacuole of the septal cells probably aid the dehiscence of the anther sac.

【 授权许可】

Unknown