Microbial indicators and environmental relationships in the Umhlangane River, Durban, South Africa

Open Life Sciences

Marie Veronna¹  Lin Johnson² 

[1] Discipline of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville), Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa;School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu- Natal (Westville), Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000,Republic of South Africa;

关键词: water quality;    physico-chemical parameters;    bacterial indicators;    coliphage;    canonical correspondence analysis;   

DOI  :  10.1515/biol-2018-0047

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The use of rivers for recreational and domestic practices makes it imperative to scrutinize the water quality circulating within surrounding communities. The complexity of biological, physical and chemical constituents in water is constantly evolving. This study evaluated various microbial and physico-chemical parameters in a polluted river system over a 12-month period. Apart from an increase in chemical pollutants, elevated levels of E. coli, total (TC) and faecal (FC) coliforms, and Shigella species could be attributed to faecal contamination entering the catchment. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed a strong relationship between FC, TC and temperature whereas moderate interactions was seen between total dissolved solids, electrical conductivity, TC and FC populations. Furthermore, close relationships between the bacterial and phage communities were also observed. The complex interactions of these physico-chemical and microbial indicators could be due to anthropogenic activities, changing climatic conditions and the excreta of infected and non-infected individuals entering the river. Assessing the complexity of aquatic ecosystems can aid in the development of novel, customizable, inexpensive water purification tools.

【 授权许可】

Unknown