Improvement in Near Vision Following Silodosin Treatment in Patients With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

International Neurourology Journal

Shin-Hyo Lee¹  Andrew G. Lee²  Hyun Jin Shin³  Aram Kim⁴  Hyeong Gon Kim⁴  Sung Hyun Paick⁴  Woo Suk Choi⁴  Hyoung Keun Park⁴ 

[1] Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA;Department of Ophthalmology, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;Department of Urology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea;

关键词: silodosin;    receptors, adrenergic, alpha-1;    myopia;    presbyopia;    pupil;   

DOI  :  10.5213/inj.2040274.137

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Purpose The objective of this study was to investigate the change in near visual function after the administration of oral silodosin to patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Methods This prospective study included treatment-naive patients who were scheduled to start treatment with silodosin for LUTS. A comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation including the near vision and the automated pupillometry was performed at baseline and after 3 months of silodosin treatment. For subjective assessment of near visual ability and satisfaction, a Near Activity Visual Questionnaire-10 (NAVQ-10) was also used at the same time (higher scores indicating worse quality). Results Of 23 patients enrolled in this study, 15 continued with silodosin (8 mg once daily) treatment for 3 months and completed a follow-up evaluation. The mean age of participants was 60.4±8.4 years. Distant visual acuity and spherical error were unchanged after silodosin treatment. However, near vision acuity (logMAR) was improved after treatment (right, 0.47±0.36 vs. 0.38±0.39, P=0.018; left, 0.41±0.37 vs. 0.31±0.34, P=0.068; both, 0.27±0.26 vs. 0.21±0.27, P=0.043). Pupil size under room light decreased significantly in both eyes (right, 3.77±0.60 vs. 3.16±0.58, P=0.001; left, 3.72±0.80 vs. 3.21±0.75, P=0.002). The Rasch scale at NAVQ-10 improved from 54.7±9.9 to 48.5±11.2 (P=0.004). Conclusions This preliminary study demonstrated that highly selective alpha-1A adrenergic receptor antagonists such as silodosin improve near visual acuity and quality in patients with LUTS/benign prostatic hyperplasia. Decrease in pupil size caused by inhibition of adrenergic alpha 1 mediated contraction of iris dilator muscle is a possible mechanism underlying improved near vision.

【 授权许可】

Unknown