Exogenous Melatonin Enhances Cold, Salt and Drought Stress Tolerance by Improving Antioxidant Defense in Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze)

Molecules

Yiqing Yang¹  Xinghui Li¹  Yi Chen¹  Xuan Chen¹  Jiahao Li¹  Kang Sun¹ 

[1] Tea Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;

关键词: Camellia sinensis;    tea plant;    melatonin;    cold stress;    salt stress;    drought stress;    antioxidant;    reactive oxygen species;   

DOI  :  10.3390/molecules24091826

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Melatonin is a biological hormone that plays crucial roles in stress tolerance. In this study, we investigated the effect of exogenous melatonin on abiotic stress in the tea plant. Under cold, salt and drought stress, increasing malondialdehyde levels and decreasing maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII were observed in tea leaves. Meanwhile, the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly under abiotic stress. Interestingly, pretreatment with melatonin on leaves alleviated ROS burst, decreased malondialdehyde levels and maintain high photosynthetic efficiency. Moreover, 100 μM melatonin-pretreated tea plants showed high levels of glutathione and ascorbic acid and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase under abiotic stress. Notably, melatonin treatments can positively up-regulate the genes (CsSOD, CsPOD, CsCAT and CsAPX) expression of antioxidant enzyme biosynthesis. Taken together, our results confirmed that melatonin protects tea plants against abiotic stress-induced damages through detoxifying ROS and regulating antioxidant systems.

【 授权许可】

Unknown