Seroprevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia abortus and risk factors in cattle from Villavicencio, Colombia

Heliyon

Agustín Góngora Orjuela¹  Leidy J. Reyes Castañeda¹  Jorge L. Parra Arango¹  Julio César Tobón²  Blanca Guzmán-Barragán³ 

[1] Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de los Llanos, Villavicencio, Colombia;Industria Colombiana de Productos Veterinarios (Vecol), Bogotá, Colombia;Universidad de Ciencias Ambientales y Aplicadas (UDCA), Bogotá 111166, Colombia;

关键词: Bovine;    Seroprevalence;    Risk factors;    Chlamydia abortus;    Iindirect ELISA;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Chlamydia abortus is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium, responsible for abortions and reproductive problems. The disease has a high zoonotic potential and causes great economic losses in ruminant farmers. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 514 cattle from 24 farms of Villavicencio, Colombia. The blood samples were collected from each individual animal and analyzed by Indirect Elisa for immunoglobulin G (IgG) in blood serum (Idexx Chlamydiosis total Ab test). A serum was considered positive when the optical density (OD) of the sample was ≥30% of that of the positive control serum. Data on potential risk factors associated with the disease were collected through a questionnaire in each farm and analyzed. The individual and herd prevalence was estimated. A risk factors analysis was performed through univariate and multivariable using the software SPSS version 20. The animal level seroprevalence was found to be 47.1% and the herd 91.6%. The prevalence in cattle aged 0–1, 1–3 and >4 years was 23.8%; 31.4% and 51.4% respectively. The risk factors associated with the prevalence of disease were female sex (OR = 2.102 CI: 1.066–4.144), age older than 4 years (OR = 2.707 CI: 1.667–4.394), presence of canines on the farm (OR = 2.556 CI: 1.560–4.189) and retention of placenta (OR = 2.678 CI: 1.670–4.295). A high prevalence was identified, suggesting natural infection where the pathogen could be transmitted to humans at the animal-human interface.

【 授权许可】

Unknown