Droit et justice en Grèce sous la monarchie absolue (1833-1843)

L'Atelier du CRH

关键词: histoire du droit;    justice pénale;    administration;    Grèce;    XIXe siècle;    prisons;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This doctoral dissertation examines the formation and the actual functioning of the penal justice system in Greece during the era of absolute monarchy, from 1833, when the new king Otto arrives in the recently liberated country, to 1843, when a military revolt forces him to promulgate a constitution. The main argument of this thesis is that the new regime makes a considerable effort to establish new institutions, based on the European model, and subsequently to take control of the territory and the populations, in order to access to the monopoly of legitimate violence. The first part of this work deals with the crime and the deviance. Our approach focuses on the relations between the state and its subjects, on the perceptions of crime, both official and popular, on the survival of traditional modes of resolution of disputes, on special cases of endemic violence, such as the brigandage, and on the extraordinary military of which makes use the state power so as to eradicate violence. The second part deals with the formation of the creation of the new judicial instances, the introduction of a new coherent legislation as well as with the formation, the composition and the evolution of the judiciary. Finally, the third and last part examines the functioning of the legal institutions, with a special focus on the nature of the penalties and the application of the sentences, the creation of some elementary penitentiary institutions and the application of the death penalty

【 授权许可】

Unknown