Asset or Liability? Ecological and Sociological Tradeoffs of Urban Spontaneous Vegetation on Vacant Land in Shrinking Cities

Sustainability

MaryM. Gardiner¹  ChristopherB. Riley¹  KaylaI. Perry¹  Kerry Ard² 

[1] Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA;

关键词: biodiversity;    brownfield;    conservation;    informal green space;    insect;    novel ecosystem;    wasteland;    wildlife;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su10072139

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The increase of minimally managed vacant land resulting from population loss and the subsequent removal of infrastructure is a reoccurring feature in shrinking cities around the globe. Due to the low frequency and intensity of management, these spaces create a unique environment for plant colonization, establishment, and succession. Herein we refer to these plants and the habitats they form as urban spontaneous vegetation (USV). As a form of urban green space, USV has the potential to provide a number of ecological and sociological benefits to shrinking cities, such as supporting urban wildlife, enhancing the provision of regulating ecosystem functions and services, connecting residents with nature, and improving human health and well-being. Conversely, USV can also support undesirable animals such as vectors of disease, and due to its wild and disorderly appearance, can evoke negative emotions in residents while signaling community neglect. This review aims to explore the potential ecological and sociological tradeoffs of USV within the context of shrinking cities. Through this evaluation, we aim to inform future planning and management to exploit the benefits offered by this resource while minimizing negative outcomes, thereby leading to the enhanced sustainability of shrinking cities worldwide.

【 授权许可】

Unknown