Performance Analysis of Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Underwater VLC System Using ARQ

IEEE Photonics Journal

Imran Shafique Ansari¹  Mohamed Abdallah²  Taniya Shafique³  Mohamed-Slim Alouini³  Osama Amin⁴  Khalid Qaraqe⁴ 

[1] College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifah University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar;Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia;;Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar;

关键词: Underwater visible light communication (UVLC);    optical wireless communications;    single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD);    automatic repeat request (ARQ);    error probability;    throughput;   

DOI  :  10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2743007

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) has recently been introduced as a powerful detector for long-distance underwater visible light communication (UVLC). In this paper, the performance of the SPAD detector in UVLC is analyzed considering the effect of the turbulence-induced fading resulting from air bubbles in addition to the combined effect of attenuation and scattering. An automatic repeat request (ARQ) system is adopted to mitigate different underwater impairments and reduce the error probability at the receiver side. Approximate packet error rate (PER) expressions are derived using Laguerre Gauss polynomial for a finite number of transmission. Next, the average energy efficiency and throughput are analyzed to account for the increased energy consumption cost and the decreased effective transmission rate, which results from adopting the ARQ scheme. Finally, different numerical results are introduced to verify the derived PER expressions, demonstrate the ability of the proposed ARQ system in extending the transmission range, and show the tradeoff between energy efficiency and throughput.

【 授权许可】

Unknown