Robust Infrared Small Target Detection via Jointly Sparse Constraint of l1/2-Metric and Dual-Graph Regularization

Remote Sensing

Fei Zhou¹  Yimian Dai¹  Yiquan Wu¹  Kang Ni¹ 

[1] College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;

关键词: infrared small target detection;    spatial and feature graph regularization;    l1/2-norm constraint;    LADMAP;   

DOI  :  10.3390/rs12121963

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Small target detection is a critical step in remotely infrared searching and guiding applications. However, previously proposed algorithms would exhibit performance deterioration in the presence of complex background. It is attributed to two main reasons. First, some common background interferences are difficult to eliminate effectively by using conventional sparse measure. Second, most methods only exploit the spatial information typically, but ignore the structural priors across feature space. To address these issues, this paper gives a novel model combining the spatial-feature graph regularization and l_1/2-norm sparse constraint. In this model, the spatial and feature regularizations are imposed on the sparse component in the form of graph Laplacians, where the sparse component is enforced as the eigenvectors of their graph Laplacian matrices. Such an approach is to explore the geometric information in both data and feature space simultaneously. Moreover, l_1/2-norm acts as a substitute of the traditional l₁-norm to constrain the sparse component, further reducing the fake targets. Finally, an efficient optimization algorithm equipped with linearized alternating direction method with adaptive penalty (LADMAP) is carefully designed for model solution. Comprehensive experiments on different infrared scenes substantiate the superiority of the proposed method beyond 11 competitive algorithms in subjective and objective evaluation.

【 授权许可】

Unknown