The Ambivalence of Rating in the Conditions of Modern Economic Transformations

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Kolomiyets Ganna M.¹  Hlushach Yuliia S.² 

[1] Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Economic Methods of Management, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University;Senior Lecturer, Department of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University;

关键词: ambivalence of rating;    functions of ratings;    economic transformations;    polysystem of ratings;    factors of manipulation in terms of rating;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The article proves the ambiguous role of rating in the mechanism of economic transformations as the most important instrument, which norms the process of consolidation of significant volumes of information and acquires an opportunity to influence the choice of actors in implementation of economic transformations. The authors allocate the functions of ratings, among which are: basic (analytical, gradual, signaling, and substantiating); derived (reduction of information asymmetry, reduction of transaction costs), and deemed (materialized through the perception of ratings as a means of competition between the subjects of rating process, as a means of attracting investments and as a means of comparison of the potential of economic development of different objects of rating). The peculiarities of the expert-analytical procedure of rating are considered, on the basis of which the possibility of intentional and unintentional manipulating its results is substantiated, the factors of this process are determined. A polysystem of ratings of the modern economy is built, new classifications of ratings by the content structure, by the level of data generalization, and also by subjects of development and quantity of constituents, are presented.

【 授权许可】

Unknown