Museum Transfer: the Emergence of Belarusian Museum in European Intercultural Communications

Вісник Київського національного університету культури і мистецтв. Серія: Музеєзнавство і пам’яткознавство

Alexander Huzhalovskiy¹ 

[1] Білоруський державний університет;

关键词: музей;    колекція;    музейний трансфер;    культурні взаємодії;    рецепція;   

DOI  :  10.31866/2617-7943.2.2018.164991

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of the article is to suggest a new conceptual understanding of the of cultural transfer role in the birth of museum in Belarusian lands (“museum transfer”), within a comprehensive study of this phenomenon as an integral, organic part of the national culture. The methodological basis of the research has become the universal scientific principles of objectivity, systematic and comprehensiveness, as well as comparative-historical, historical-typological, problem-chronological and structural-functional methods. The study was carried out in the framework of M. Espagne cultural transfers concept. The scientific novelty of the article. The work proposes a new term, ‘museum transfer’. Its structure and functioning mechanisms are illustrated employing major early Belarusian museum cases. The place and role of the museum transfer in the system of cultural interactions is determined. Сonclusions. The emergence of museum as a social institution in the Belarusian lands was a result of cultural transfer – a dynamic process of intercultural communication. At the initial stage, the cultural ‘translation’ of Western European museum ideas and practices into the language of Belarusian culture was ultimately unsuccessful in most cases. Museum projects of F. Skaryna, N. K. Radziwill, A. Jabłonowska, J. E. Gilibert, G. Gruber, E. P. Tyszkievicz did not find wide support in the traditional, archaic agrarian society and as a result of socio-political and military cataclysms quickly disappeared. Nevertheless, they laid the foundation on which the modern museum network, museum profession, museum traditions in the Republic of Belarus were formed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown