Minimally Invasive Endoscopic and Surgical Management of Rectal Neoplasia

Cancers

Sandy Fang¹  Ira Leeds²  Sarah S.Al Ghamdi³  Saowanee Ngamruengphong⁴ 

[1] Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA;Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA;Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA;

关键词: rectum;    neoplasia;    adenoma;    submucosal invasion;    cancer;    polyp;   

DOI  :  10.3390/cancers14040948

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Rectal cancer demonstrates a characteristic natural history in which benign rectal neoplasia precedes malignancy. The worldwide burden of rectal cancer is significant, with rectal cancer accounting for one-third of colorectal cancer cases annually. The importance of early detection and successful management is essential in decreasing its clinical burden. Minimally invasive treatment of rectal neoplasia has evolved over the past several decades, which has led to reduced local recurrence rates and improved survival outcomes. The approach to diagnosis, staging, and selection of appropriate treatment modalities is a multidisciplinary effort combining interventional endoscopy, surgery, and radiology tools. This review examines the currently available minimally invasive endoscopic and surgical management options of rectal neoplasia.

【 授权许可】

Unknown