Fostering landscape immunity to protect human health: A science‐based rationale for shifting conservation policy paradigms

Conservation Letters

Harvey Locke¹  Gary M. Tabor²  Jamie K. Reaser²  Peter J. Hudson³  Daniel J. Becker⁴  Manuel Ruiz‐Aravena⁵  Raina K. Plowright⁵  Brooklin E. Hunt⁵  Jonathan A. Patz⁶ 

[1] Beyond the Aichi Targets Task Force IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas, and Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative Banff Alberta Canada;Center for Large Landscape Conservation Bozeman Montana USA;Department of Biology Pennsylvania State University State College Pennsylvania USA;Department of Biology University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA;Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology Montana State University Bozeman Montana USA;Global Health Institute, Nelson Institute, and the Department of Population Health Sciences University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA;

关键词: conservation;    ecosystem services;    human health;    landscape immunity;    One Health;    paradigms;   

DOI  :  10.1111/conl.12869

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Anthropogenic land use change is a major driver of zoonotic pathogen spillover from wildlife to humans. According to the land use‐induced spillover model, land use change alters environmental conditions that in turn alter the dynamics between zoonotic pathogens and their wildlife hosts. Thus, in response to the global spread of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus (the agent of COVID‐19 disease), there have been renewed calls for landscape conservation as a disease preventive measure, including by the G7 Ministers responsible for Climate and the Environment. Landscape immunity, as a new construct, points to four paradigm shifts the world must favor to effectively mitigate pandemic risks. We provide a landscape immunity primer for policy makers and make the case for “world views” that place Homo sapiens within ecological systems, regard human health as an ecological service, prioritize investments in prevention, and apply ecological restoration to human health goals. Crisis is a conversation starter for reimagining and recommitting ourselves to what is most vital and generative. We urge world leaders to make the move to a nature‐positive world.

【 授权许可】

Unknown