Estimation of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Waste in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) Diets Including Different Inorganic Phosphorus Sources

Animals

Maria Consolación Milián-Sorribes¹  David S. Peñaranda¹  Ana Tomás-Vidal¹  Silvia Martínez-Llorens¹  Javier Dupuy²  Laura Carpintero²  Andrés Donadeu²  Juan S. Mesa²  Judit Macías-Vidal² 

[1] Aquaculture and Biodiversity Research Group, Institute of Animal Science and Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera 14, 46071 València, Spain;R&D Department, Global Feed, S.L.U., Tervalis Group, Av. Francisco Montenegro s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain;

关键词: inorganic phosphorus source;    monoammonium phosphate;    monosodium/monocalcium phosphate;    phosphorus digestibility;    rainbow trout;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ani11061700

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This study was conducted to evaluate the apparent availability and P and N excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using different inorganic phosphorus sources. With this goal, fish (153 ± 14.1 g) fed four inorganic P sources were assayed: monoammonium phosphate (MAP, NH₄H₂PO₄), monosodium/monocalcium phosphate (SCP-2%, AQphos+, NaH₂PO₄/Ca(H₂PO₄)₂·H₂O in proportion 12/88), monosodium/monocalcium phosphate (SCP-5%, NaH₂PO₄/Ca(H₂PO₄)₂·H₂O in proportion 30/70) and monocalcium phosphate (MCP, Ca(H₂PO₄)₂·H₂O). Phosphorus (P) digestibility, in diets that included MAP and SCP-2% as inorganic phosphorus sources, were significantly higher than for SCP-5% and MCP sources. In relation to the P excretion pattern, independent of the diet, a peak at 6 h after feeding was registered, but at different levels depending on inorganic P sources. Fish fed an MAP diet excreted a higher amount of dissolved P in comparison with the rest of the inorganic P sources, although the total P losses were lower in MAP and SCP-2% (33.02% and 28.13, respectively) than in SCP-5% and MCP sources (43.35% and 47.83, respectively). Nitrogen (N) excretion was also studied, and the fish fed an SCP-5% diet provided lower values (15.8%) than MAP (28.0%). When N total wastes were calculated, SCP-2% and SCP-5% showed the lowest values (31.54 and 28.25%, respectively). In conclusion, based on P and N digestibility and excretion, the SCP-2% diet showed the best results from a nutritional and environmental point of view.

【 授权许可】

Unknown