Role of Clustering, Routing Protocols, MAC protocols and Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks: An Energy-Efficiency Perspective

Cybernetics and Information Technologies

Vijayan Sneha¹  Munusamy Nagarajan¹  Ezhilarasi M.² 

[1] KSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India;Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India;

关键词: energy;    clustering;    routing;    mac;    duty cycle;    load balancing;   

DOI  :  10.2478/cait-2021-0024

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Wireless networks play an important role in science, including medicine, agriculture, the military, geography, and so on. The main issue with a network of wireless sensors is how to manage resource utilization to extend its lifetime. This paper investigates the various aspects of increased energy usage that may improve network life. Variables related to energy consumption and various performance metrics are investigated in terms of energy efficiency. To investigate how the network’s energy usage can be managed, a quick overview of clustering protocols, routing protocols, MAC protocols, and load balancing protocols is conducted. This paper can provide researchers with an idea of the various parameters that influence energy consumption and what methodologies could be adapted by each parameter to conserve energy, thereby extending the network’s lifetime.

【 授权许可】

Unknown