History of Water Cisterns: Legacies and Lessons

Water

George P. Antoniou¹  Andreas N. Angelakis²  Larry Mays³ 

[1] Department of Architecture, University of Patra, Patra 26504, Greece;Institute of Iraklion, National Foundation for Agricultural Research (N.AG.RE.F.), Iraklion 71307, Greece;School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5306, USA;

关键词: ancient civilizations;    Byzantine period;    Classical period;    Hellenistic period;    Maya;    Minoan Crete;    Roman period;    Ottomans;    Venetian period;    Xochicalco;   

DOI  :  10.3390/w5041916

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The use of water cisterns has been traced back to the Neolithic Age; this paper thus presents a brief historical development of water cisterns worldwide over the last 5500 years. This paper is not an exhaustive presentation of all that is known today about water cisterns, but rather provides some characteristic examples of cistern technology in a chronological manner extending from prehistoric times to the present. The examples of water cistern technologies and management practices given in this paper may have some importance for water resource sustainability for the present and future. Cisterns have been used to store both rainfall runoff water and aqueduct water originating in springs and streams for the purpose of meeting water needs through seasonal variations. Cisterns have ranged in construction from simple clay pots to large underground structures.

【 授权许可】

Unknown