Thermal Performance Curves of Multiple Isolates of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a Lethal Pathogen of Amphibians

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki¹  Ciara N. Sheets²  Jamie Voyles²  Deena R. Schmidt⁴  Paul J. Hurtado⁴  Allison Q. Byrne⁵  Erica Bree Rosenblum⁵ 

[1] Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States;Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States;Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, United States;Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States;

关键词: amphibian declines;    chytridiomycosis;    Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis;    thermal performance curves;    climate;    latitudinal gradient;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fvets.2021.687084

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Emerging infectious disease is a key factor in the loss of amphibian diversity. In particular, the disease chytridiomycosis has caused severe declines around the world. The lethal fungal pathogen that causes chytridiomycosis, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has affected amphibians in many different environments. One primary question for researchers grappling with disease-induced losses of amphibian biodiversity is what abiotic factors drive Bd pathogenicity in different environments. To study environmental influences on Bd pathogenicity, we quantified responses of Bd phenotypic traits (e.g., viability, zoospore densities, growth rates, and carrying capacities) over a range of environmental temperatures to generate thermal performance curves. We selected multiple Bd isolates that belong to a single genetic lineage but that were collected across a latitudinal gradient. For the population viability, we found that the isolates had similar thermal optima at 21°C, but there was considerable variation among the isolates in maximum viability at that temperature. Additionally, we found the densities of infectious zoospores varied among isolates across all temperatures. Our results suggest that temperatures across geographic point of origin (latitude) may explain some of the variation in Bd viability through vertical shifts in maximal performance. However, the same pattern was not evident for other reproductive parameters (zoospore densities, growth rates, fecundity), underscoring the importance of measuring multiple traits to understand variation in pathogen responses to environmental conditions. We suggest that variation among Bd genetic variants due to environmental factors may be an important determinant of disease dynamics for amphibians across a range of diverse environments.

【 授权许可】

Unknown