Asymmetrical vertebral column decancellation for the management of rigid congenital kyphoscoliosis

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fanqi Hu¹  Wenhao Hu²  Guoquan Zheng²  Xiaoqing Yang²  Chunguo Wang²  Kai Song²  Xuesong Zhang² 

[1] Medical School of Chinese PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital;The Department of Orthopedics, the First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital;

关键词: Congenital kyphoscoliosis;    Vertebral column decancellation;    Asymmetrical vertebral column decancellation;    Vertebral column resection;    Pedicle subtraction osteotomy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12891-020-03558-x

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Congenital kyphoscoliosis is a disease that often requires surgical treatment. Wedge osteotomies, such as pedicle subtraction osteotomy, are insufficient to correct this complicated rigid deformity. Vertebral column resection yields sufficient correction, but it is an exhaustively lengthy operation with a high risk of major complications. There are few effective and safe techniques for treating rigid congenital kyphoscoliosis. We aimed to investigate the technique of asymmetrical vertebral column decancellation (AVCD) for the treatment of rigid congenital kyphoscoliosis and evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of patients treated with the technique. Methods Between January 2013 to June 2017, the data of 31 patients with congenital kyphoscoliosis who underwent single level AVCD were reviewed. Preoperative and postoperative radiographical parameters and the visual analogue scale, Asia Spinal Injury Association, and Scoliosis Research Society-22 scores were documented. The patients were followed up for an average period of 29 months. Results The average operative time was 273.9 ± 46.1 min. The average volume of blood loss was 782.3 ± 162.6 ml. The main coronal curve improved from a mean of 81.4° preoperatively to 24.7° at the final follow-up, and the coronal balance improved from 28.9 to 7.6 mm. The degree of local kyphosis improved from a mean of 86.5° to 29.2°, and the sagittal balance improved from 72.3 to 16.9 mm. All clinical outcomes also improved significantly from preoperatively to the final follow-up. No permanent postoperative neurologic complications occurred. Conclusion The AVCD surgical procedure corrects spinal deformities in both the coronal and sagittal planes by way of a convex-sided Y shape osteotomy, achieves satisfactory realignment without additional neurological complications, and can be considered an alternative treatment for rigid congenital kyphoscoliosis.

【 授权许可】

Unknown